Public Charge Fact Sheet
Public Charge Fact: Nov. 2nd in 2020 on Nov. 2, 2020, the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois vacated the inadmissibility rule on public charge Grounds’ final ruling (84 Federal. Reg. Public Charge Fact.
41,292 (Aug. 14 April 2019) and amended by the Inadmissibility of charges relating to public safety; Correct Regulation 84 Federal. Reg. 52,357 (Oct. 2 (Oct. 2, Reg. 52,357 (Oct. 2,)) (Public Charge Final Rules) across the country.
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The decision was overturned by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Seventh Circuit. On the 9th of March, 2021 the Seventh Circuit lifted its stay along with it the U.S.
District Court for the Northern District of Illinois’ decision to vacate the Public Charge Final Rule went into force. Public Charge Fact.
We immediately ceased using the Public Charge Final Rule for any pending petitions and applications which would have been affected by the rule.
USCIS is still applying the law governing public charge inadmissibility which includes consideration of the statutory minimum criteria within the context of all situations, as per the 1999 Interim Field Guidance which was in place prior to when the Public Charge Final Rule was adopted in February.
24 2019, for the determination of any petition for change of status. Additionally, USCIS will no longer apply the distinct but related “public benefits condition” to applications or petitions for extensions of stay for nonimmigrants and changes of status for nonimmigrants.
From March 9 to 2021, applicants and petitioners are not required to provide any information that is required by only the Public Charge Final Rule. Public Charge Fact.
This means that applicants seeking a change of status must not fill out the Form I-944 or Declaration of Self-Sufficiency, or any documentation or evidence required for that Public Charge Fact.
t form along together with the Form I-485.
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The petitioners and applicants for extensions of stay for non-immigrants and changes of status for nonimmigrants are not required to provide any information regarding the benefits received by public servants for the Form I-129 (Part 6) or Formula I-129CW (Part 6) or Formula I-539 (Part 5) as well as Formula I-539A (Part 3).
If a petitioner or applicant already has provided these details and USCIS determines that the petition or application at or after March 9, 2021, USCIS will not review any information that is related only directly to Public Charge Final Rule, such as, for instance, the information contained on Form I-944 or other documents provided along with Form I-944, as well as information regarding the benefits that are received from public sources in the Form I-129 (Part 6), Form I-129CW (Part 6), Form I-539 (Part 5) as well as Formula I-539A (Part 3).
If you have received a Request for Evidence (RFE) or Notice of Intent to Delay (NOID) seeking details that are sorely needed by Public Charge Final Rule, which includes but is not limited to Formula I-944.Public Charge Fact.
If your reply is due by or on the 9th of March, 2021. you don’t have to submit the information only what is required under the Public Charge Final Rule. But, you must answer to the specifics in the request or the no-delay which relate to your eligibility for the benefit you are looking for.
If USCIS needs additional information or documentation in order to make an inadmissibility decision in accordance with the statute and the 1999 Interim Field Guidance We will then send an additional request for information or a NOID. For more information on the pertinent court rulings, please refer to the litigation report.
We will issue additional guidelines on the use of the affected forms. As of now, USCIS will not reject any Form I-485 due to the inclusion or removal of Form I-944.
We will also not deny Form I-129, Form 129CW as well as Form I-539, or Form I-539A on the basis of whether questions about public benefits (Form I-129 (Part 6) and Formula I-129CW (Part 6) I-539 (Part 5) along with the Form I-539A (Part 3)) were filled out or left empty.
Final Rule Implementation
DHS introduced its Imadmissibility for Public Charges (IPC) final rule starting on Feb. 24, 2020, which includes Illinois. DHS released the rule in August.
14th, 2019 however, just before the rule was set to take effect in October. 15th on the 15th of October, several federal courts had enjoined the rules (that means that they legally, prohibited DHS from taking it into effect at that point).
It was the U.S. Supreme Court that stayed the last injunction remaining in February. 21 2020, which means that DHS is now free from applying the final rule.
USCIS is expected to apply its rule for all petitions and applications posted (or in the case of relevant, electronically submitted) within or following the date of postmark.
If petitions or applications are submitted via commercial couriers (for instance, UPS, FedEx, or DHL) the date for the postmark is the date shown on the courier’s receipt.
USCIS will deny any request or application that doesn’t comply with the final rules, including applications made in the name of or for non-residents who reside in Illinois Illinois, if they were sent at or after February. 24, 2020.
In the final ruling, those applying seeking adjustment of status that are subject to the public charge grounds of inadmissibility as well as petitioners and applicants seeking extensions of stay and change of status to provide certain information pertaining in public welfare.
Due to delays caused by litigation in the rule’s finalization, USCIS is applying this rule as if it pertains to February. 24th, 2020 instead of October. 15, 2019.
Please take note of the entire reference on Oct. 15 in 2019, as if they are referring to Feb. 24, 2020.
The applicants for a change of status do not have to submit a request for, confirmation or approval for, or be eligible for certain previously exempted non-cash public benefits (for instance, for example, Supplemental Food Assistance Program Medicaid or public housing) prior to February.
24 2020. USCIS does not consider heavily when assessing the situation of the individual’s case the benefits received from previously exempted public benefits (for instance.
Temporary Assistance for Families in Need or Supplemental Security Income or General Aid) in the event that they are received prior to February.
24 2020. USCIS will not take into consideration the petitioner’s or applicants’ seeking to extend the stay of nonimmigrants or change status for nonimmigrants should not disclose, an alien’s having received public benefits prior to February. 24, 2020.
Introduction
The charge of public charges of inadmissibility was an element of U.S. immigration law for more than 100 years.
A person who is at risk of at any point becoming a “public charge” is usually not admissible to the United States and ineligible to become a lawful permanent resident.
In the final rule, the term “public charge” is defined as an individual who has had one or more of the publicly funded benefits in accordance with the definition by the law, for more than 12 months in the 36-month time frame.
But, receiving benefits from the public does not necessarily mean that a person is likely to be under a public charge at any point in the future to be official charge.
This fact sheet contains details on public charges and benefits for public use to aid non-citizens in making informed decisions regarding whether or not to apply for certain benefits that are public. There are also details on the law on our public charge page.
The final rule deals with the public charge grounds of inadmissibility. It also addresses the public benefit condition, classifications excluded from the public charge grounds of inadmissibility, and bonds for a public charge.
Background
Under; section 212(a)(4) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(4) A person trying to be admitted into the United States or seeking to alter status to become a lawful permanent resident (obtaining the Green Card) is inadmissible to the United States if the person, “at the time of application for admission or adjustment of status, is likely at any time to become a public charge.” If an individual is not admissible and we cannot grant admittance to an alien to the United States or adjustment of status.
Applicability and Exemptions
The final rule is applicable to two kinds of applicants:
- Candidates for admission or change of status to an illegal permanent resident (such applications are subjected to the rules’ public charge ground for inadmissibility unless Congress has excluded them from these grounds)
- The applicants for extensions of nonimmigrant status or change of status as a nonimmigrant (such applications are subject to the rule’s public benefits condition unless the classification of nonimmigrant is exempted under regulations or law from the public charge grounds for inadmissibility)
Congress has made certain exceptions to the public charge grounds of inadmissibility. This includes:
- Refugees;
- Asylees;
- Particular T and U visa applicants who are not immigrants (human trafficking and specific crimes victims and certain crime victims, respectively) as well as
- Certain self-petitioners are covered under the Violence Against Women Act.
For a complete list of exempted classes for aliens, refer to the 8 CFR 212.23 and the USCIS Policy Manual Volume 8 – Admissibility Part G – Public Charge Grounds of Inadmissibility 8 USCIS-PMGfor a complete list of exempt classes of aliens, see 8 USCIS-PM.
Definition of Public Charge
In the end, public charges are defined as the amount an alien receives government benefit (as defined by the rule) for longer than 12 months all in any period of 36 months (such as for example receiving two benefits within a month is considered to be 2 months).
In the final rule “likely at any time to become a public charge” is greater than in the future to be a public cost (in other terms, more likely than to never in the near future to be eligible for any or all of the government benefits (as described in the definitive rule) for longer than 12 months over a period of 36 months, for instance, for example, the receiving two benefits in one month is considered to be 2 months).
We determine the admissibility of an applicant based on the grounds of public charge by examining the elements listed in 8 CFR 212.22. Our adjudicating officers consider the entirety of an alien’s circumstances before deciding if the applicant is likely at any point to be under a public charge.
This means that the adjudicating officers must consider both positive and negative elements. In accordance with section 212(a)(4) in the INA 8 U.S.C.
1182(a)(4) and this final rule in making a public charge admissibility determination, a USCIS officer will take into consideration the following factors:
- Age;
- Health;
- Family status;
- Resources, assets, and financial status
- Skills and Education
- Potentially awaited immigration status;
- Expected admissions period and
- Form I-864, Sufficient Affidavit of Support under section 213A of the INA Form I-864 or Form I-864EZ, if required by section 212(a)(4)(C) (C) or (D) in the INA 8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(4)(C) or (D).
There is no single element that makes an alien inadmissible under the ground of public charge other than having filed a valid Form I-864 or Form 864EZ at the time it is necessary.
A determination about an individual’s risk of being a public charge at any point at some point in the near future will be a hypothetical determination dependent on the entire range of the situation of the alien, and by weighing all the elements that pertain to the particular case.
Benefits Considered
DHS will only look at the public benefits listed in the rule, which include:
- Supplemental Security Income;
- Temporary Assistance for Needy Families;
- Any state, federal-local, tribal, or federal cash benefit programs to help with income maintenance (often known as general help in the context of state however, they may also be referred to under different names);
- Supplemental Programme for Nutritional Assistance (formerly known as Food Stamps);
- Section 8 Housing Aid in the Housing Choice Voucher Program;
- Section 8 Project-Based Rental Assistance (including Moderate Rehabilitation);
- Public Housing (under the Housing Act of 1937, 42 U.S.C. 1437 et seq. ); and
- The federal government funds Medicaid (with certain exceptions).
Benefits Not Considered
DHS will not take into consideration:
- Emergency medical assistance
- Relief from disasters;
- Programs for school meals that are national;
- The Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children;
- The Children’s Health Insurance Program;
- Support for adoption and foster care
- Government-subsidized student and mortgage loans;
- Assistance with energy;
- Food pantries and shelters for the homeless and
- Head Start.
Benefits earned from U.S. service members. According to the final rule, DHS does not take into consideration the benefits received by public officials (as described in the rule’s final version) from an alien who was, at the time receiving the benefits, or at the date of processing or adjudication of the application for admission or adjustment of status or extension of stay or change in status is enrolled within the U.S. armed forces, or is on active duty or is a member of one among the Ready Reserve components of the U.S. armed forces.
Benefits received by spouses as well as children U.S. service members. DHS will not take into account the benefits received from the spouse or children of those who are enlisted with the U.S. armed forces or serving on active duty or one or the Ready Reserve components of the U.S. armed forces.
Benefits for children born to or adopted by U.S. citizens living outside the United States. The rule also states that DHS does not take into consideration the public benefits that children receive that are adopted that will be granted the U.S.
citizenship under section 322 of the INA 8 U.S.C. 1431 or children who reside outside of the United States, of U.S. citizens who are attempting to enter in the United States for the purpose of participating in an interview pursuant to subsection 322(1) of INA 8 U.S.C. 1433.
Certain Medicaid benefits. DHS will not look into Medicaid benefits that recipients receive:
- In the treatment of an “emergency medical condition;”
- In exchange for benefits or services as part of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act;
- Benefits or services that are school-based offered to those who are below the age limit for secondary school as defined by the law of the state or local government;
- By foreigners who are younger than 21 years; and
- Pregnant women and women who are pregnant within the 60-day timeframe that begins on the last day of pregnancy.
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Public Charge Fact Sheet Also Ask
What is considered a public charge?Under the final rule, a public charge is defined as an alien who has received one or more public benefits, as defined in the rule, for more than 12 months within any 36-month period. However, receiving public benefits does not automatically make an individual likely at any time in the future to become a public charge.
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What is the new public charge rule?Under the proposed rule, if a noncitizen received public benefits while in an immigration category that is exempt from the public charge ground of inadmissibility, DHS would not consider the noncitizen’s past receipt of such benefits as part of any future public charge determination.
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What are public charges examples?Public charge rule history
Specifically, this has included: Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF), commonly known as “welfare” State and local cash assistance, sometimes called “General Assistance”
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